Libya's NOC confirms 'routine' probe into oil contracts with foreign majors

Libya's prosecutor general is reviewing oil contracts with international oil companies concluded by the ousted regime of Moammar Qadhafi as a routine measure, the National Oil Company's marketing director Ahmed Shawki said Monday.

"We don't have any information about actual investigations inside the NOC. We don't have any issues so far with the international oil and gas contracts, and business is going forward," Shawki told Platts by telephone from Tripoli.

He was commenting on a report in the Wall Street Journal that the transitional government in Tripoli and the US Securities and Exchange Commission were investigating the activities of a number of oil companies such as Italy's Eni, the biggest operator in Libya, and France's Total.

The Wall Street Journal in a report Sunday quoted Abdelmajeed Saad, the deputy Libyan prosecutor, as saying that the companies were being investigated for alleged "financial irregularities."

The newspaper cited a March letter from the prosecutor's office to the NOC internal auditor asking him to supply oil company documents. It said the letter mentions oil transactions between NOC and international traders Vitol and Glencore as examples of documents it was seeking. It added that while the probe is focusing on Qadhafi-era contracts, the letter indicates that the request includes activities during the civil war last year.

But Shawki stressed that the work being carried out by the prosecutor general was a routine review of all production-sharing contracts and oil sales contracts as part of the transitional government's commitment to transparency and to make sure there were no irregularities.

"So far, I don't believe NOC has any problems with international oil companies, or contracts signed during the Qadhafi regime," Shawki said.

"As I said before, this is just a routine due diligence work done by the General Prosecutor for financial and contractual irregularities, and nothing more than this," he added.

Shawki said he could not comment about oil sales contracts concluded by the transitional government during the crisis because he was not involved. 

Neither Glencore nor Vitol could be contacted for comment because of the Easter holiday.

However, both Total and Eni have said that they are cooperating with the SEC investigation.

Eni said in a Form 20-F filing to the US SEC last week that on June 20, 2011, it received from the US regulator "a formal judicial request of collection and presentation of documents (subpoena) related to Eni's activities in Libya from 2008 to 2011."

It added that the subpoena "is related to an ongoing investigation without further clarifications nor specific alleged violations in connection to 'certain illicit payments to Libyan officials,' possibly violating the US Foreign Corruption Practice Act." The company had further received a request at the end of December 2011 for collection of further documentation aimed at integrating the previous subpoena, it said.

"Eni is fully cooperating with the US SEC," it said.

Total also referred to an investigation in similar filing to the US SEC.

"In June 2011, the US SEC issued to certain companies, including, among others, Total, a formal request for information related to their operations in Libya. Total is cooperating with this non-public investigation," the French major said without elaborating further.

The investigation comes at a crucial time for the new Libyan leaders as they try to grapple with a surge in violence in the aftermath of the revolution, which ended in October with Qadhafi's ouster and death. 

It also comes as Libya, an OPEC oil producers and major exporter to Europe, is ramping up its oil production, currently estimated at 1.4 million b/d, just short of a pre-crisis level of 1.7 million b/d.

Source: Platts 

Shell sponsored a training course in the area of a rapid response to emergencies.

Shell for Exploration and Production in Libya, set up lately a training programme for a rapid response to emergencies. The training course included the bases of treating with patients of traffic accidents, medical procedures on the scene of the accident and before the arrival of the injured to the hospital and how to deal with emergencies and urgent cases of road traffic casualties.
The training course aimed at raising the efficiency of hospital staff, from Emhamed Al-Mgariyf Hospital in Ajadabia and Albraiqa Area Clinic.

The trainees successfully completed the course, which run for 9 days, and they have been granted certificates of the first level of a rapid response to the emergencies which were approved by the surgeons at the Royal University in the United Kingdom in Edinburgh city.

It is understood that the British Company E.R.S which is specialised in this type of training, carried out this course.

And this training programme was part of the company's plans to implement sustainable development programmes in Libya.


Source: NOC Libya & Translated by SOC Libya

Slow progress sows doubts on Libyan oil prospects

* Foreign firms re-assess prospects
* Initial results disappoint
* Libya focuses on renegotiating old contracts


Disappointment at the slow pace of oil finds in post-sanctions Libya is sowing doubt over output targets and leading some foreign oil firms to re-assess their prospects in the country.

Libya was off limits for most foreign oil firms for decades and they accepted some of the industry's tightest exploration and production sharing deals when they were at last able to access Africa's most promising oil acreage.
That puts them under heavy pressure to deliver.

It is still early days for engineers scouring the desert country and its Mediterranean sea bed for oil and gas.

Super-majors such as BP Plc and Exxon Mobil Corp, which nurture the biggest ambitions for Libya, are still at the stage of seismic testing.
BP ended a 30-year absence from Libya in 2007 when it signed its biggest exploration commitment through a bilateral deal. It will spend at least $900 million to search the onshore Ghadames area and offshore Sirte basin with 17 exploration wells.
Yet analysts said they would have expected a higher rate of oil and gas discoveries in Libya so far.

"Overall, initial exploration results have been disappointing compared to the level of expectations only a few years ago," said Craig McMahon of Wood Mackenzie.
Verenex of Canada is the only winner of post-sanctions licences under Libya's EPSA-IV tender mechanism to have made sizeable finds, prompting a battle for ownership of the company between Libya and China National Petroleum Corp.
More recent discoveries by Hess, Repsol and RWE are seen by industry experts as promising.

"But there's no doubt that things are moving more slowly than some of the companies hoped," said Ben Cahill, Petroleum Risk Manager at consultants PFC Energy. "Libya's production targets are in jeopardy and it won't be able to meet them without shifting its emphasis in the next two years."
DELAYS

Libya's government is still aiming for oil production of 3 million barrels a day by 2012, up from 2 million this year, and sees a doubling of gas production by 2012 or 2013 from the current rate of 3.5 billion cubic feet (99.1 million cubic metres) per day.

A rise in the number of foreign firms in Libya has tested the ability of its National Oil Corporation (NOC) to approve contracts and development plans and led to delays, Cahill said.

Many that won acreage in post-sanctions tenders have not yet finalised those deals and NOC has been preoccupied by the renegotiation of older contracts to bring them in line with Libya's new fiscal terms.

Occidental was among the most successful bidders in a 2005 exploration and production licensing round but has ended exploration drilling to focus on existing fields, according to industry experts.

"Right now Libya is what it is," Occidental Chief Executive Ray Irani told analysts in late April. "Things move slower than we expected and studies continue to take place, but I don't expect any meaningful increases there for at least another 12 months."

Occidental reported first-quarter net production from Libya of 8,000 barrels per day, down from 22,000 bpd a year earlier.
That was the same as in the fourth quarter, when company officials talked of a reduction of 12,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in Libya from a year earlier due to new contract terms.

TIGHTER TERMS
Analysts say Libya could further tighten terms for foreign oil firms in the next two years as deals struck in competitive tenders since the end of sanctions come up for renegotiation.

Lower prices have slashed windfall energy income and given ammunition to establishment conservatives who think foreigners exploiting Libya's precious resources are having it too easy.
That could further discourage oil firms disappointed at the rate of new finds and dampen exploration activity.
"Companies exploring under EPSA-IV haven't made the big finds they were hoping for and are thinking of revising their strategy," said Jon Marks, editorial director of industry newsletter Africa Energy.

There is big potential for output increases in the short term as new technology boosts the performance of ageing wells, analysts say.

There are also many near-field areas containing patchworks of smaller reserves that are close to transport infrastructure and could be developed relatively quickly.
Now a global drop in equipment and service costs may spur some licence holders in Libya to move ahead with their work.

"However, whether NOC will be in a position to approve and critically fund these work plans remains to be seen," said McMahon of Wood Mackenzie.

Source: Reuters