Global Witness: Libya's oil sector 'murky'

LONDON, April 18 (UPI) -- "Murky" practices by Libya's state-owned National Oil Co. highlight the need to reform the country's energy policies, Global Witness said.

The advocacy group said it obtained documents from Libya that indicate the country's oil revenues were grossly mismanaged under Moammar Gadhafi's government.

Global Witness said the documents suggest low-quality crude oil was sold on false pretenses to Exxon Mobil, which cost the company about $4 million. Other companies like Norwegian fertilizer company Yara received "large discounts" on natural gas prices from the Libyan National Oil Co.

"Murky dealings within Libya's National Oil Company, and the systematic mismanagement of the country's oil wealth have effectively denied millions of dollars to the people of Libya," said Giulio Carini, a campaigner at Global Witness.

Italian energy company Eni revealed in early April that it was being investigated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for alleged illegal payments to Libyan officials.

Global Witness called on the Libyan interim government to release all of its records on oil contracts for the sake of transparency.

"The case for reform of the country's oil sector could not be stronger or more urgent," said Carini.

NOC signs agreements with the Total, Wintershall and Statoil.

With its new policies towards renegotiating and extending old agreements, Libya’s NOC has always been attempting to increase its shares and implant new terms and conditions which will make it, increase its shares dramatically.

On Thursday 21/05/2009, the National Oil Corporation signed an Exploration and Production Sharing Agreement with French Total and its partners (German Wintershall and Norwegian Statoil) in Tripoli.

The Agreement was signed by Dr.Shokri Mohamed Ghanem, NOC Chairman and Mr. Christophe de Margerie, Chairman and CEO, and chairwoman of Statoil accompanied by Representatives from Wintershall.

The event was also attended by Mr. Ali Saleh NOC's General Manager and NOC management Committee members.

In terms of oil production the new agreement means Total’s shares will be reduced to 27% and the rest belongs to NOC, whereas the old agreement was 50% each.
On the gas side Total’s shares will be 40% then decreases to 30% instead of 50% from the old agreement.

Furthermore, Total has been active in Libya for a long time and Total has a 75% working interest of the Second Party share in each block, with StatoilHydro holding the remaining 25% of Block C17 and Wintershall the remaining 25% of Block C137.
In addition to production from the offshore Al Jurf field in Block C137 and from the Mabruk field in Block C17 in the Sirte Basin, Total operates a number of other exploration licenses in Libya.

On the other hand, Wintershall has had a local exploration and production presence in Libya since 1958. The largest reservoir from which it produces is the As Sarah oil field near the Jakhira oasis in Libya, where it also operates the country’s only facility that conditions associated gas from its fields and transports the resulting products, gas and condensate, for sale on the coast. In addition, Wintershall was awarded in 2006 another exploration area in south-eastern Libya, covering over 11,000 square kilometers.

StatoilHydro on the mean time, operates three exploration licences in Libya totalling over 23,000 square kilometres.

Source: NOC, Sahra Oil Consultancy, Total, Wintershall and Statoil

Norway drops probe into Hydro's Libya dealings

Norwegian economic crime unit Oekokrim has dropped an investigation into suspect consultancy payments made by Norsk Hydro (NHY.OL) in Libya, the Norwegian aluminium producer said on Friday.

The Libya scandal forced Norsk Hydro's former chief executive, Eivind Reiten, to resign from the post of StatoilHydro (STL.OL) chairman in 2007, after Norsk Hydro sold its oil and gas activities to Norwegian energy group Statoil.

"This has been a challenging case both for the company and for the individuals involved, and we are pleased that Oekokrim has arrived at this conclusion," Norsk Hydro Chairman Terje Vareberg said in a statement.

The suspect deals go back to 2000-2001, before Reiten took over as CEO but when he was a member of Hydro's group executive management. The case involves the oil and gas operations that Statoil acquired from Norsk Hydro to create StatoilHydro.

Source: Reuters